[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/ptaci-rekordmani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/ptaci-rekordmani\/","headline":"Pta\u010d\u00ed rekordmani","name":"Pta\u010d\u00ed rekordmani","description":" Nejhust\u0161\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed Stejn\u011b jako se lid\u00e9 li\u0161\u00ed barvou pleti, vlas\u016f a o\u010d\u00ed, odli\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 i pta\u010d\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed druhy maj\u00ed [...]<\/a>","datePublished":"2017-09-11","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"branavedeni.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"branavedeni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/branavedeni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324689_w2301_t1536648696.jpg","url":"https:\/\/branavedeni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324689_w2301_t1536648696.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/ptaci-rekordmani\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":451,"articleBody":" \tNejhust\u0161\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed \tStejn\u011b jako se lid\u00e9 li\u0161\u00ed barvou pleti, vlas\u016f a o\u010d\u00ed, odli\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 i pta\u010d\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed druhy maj\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed relativn\u011b \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9, existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i pomysln\u00ed rekordmani v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hustotou pe\u0159\u00ed se mohou pochlubit pt\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u010deledi vrubozub\u00fdch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad labu\u0165 mal\u00e1, latinsky Cygnus columbianus, m\u00e1 povrch k\u016f\u017ee pokryt\u00fd a\u017e 25 tis\u00edci kusy prachov\u00fdch per. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti s\u00a0kolib\u0159\u00edkem, u n\u011bho\u017e napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te pouze necel\u00fdch 950 p\u00edrek. \tNejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1k a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00ed pt\u00e1k \tLabut\u011b jsou pta\u010d\u00edmi rekordmany je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 kategorii. Suver\u00e9nn\u011b je lze jmenovat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00edm pt\u00e1kem, p\u0159i jeho\u017e \u00factyhodn\u00e9 velikosti a\u017e 160 cm a hmotnosti kolem 17 kg je a\u017e s\u00a0podivem, \u017ee v\u016fbec dok\u00e1\u017ee vzl\u00e9tnout. \tPodobn\u011b je na tom nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1k sv\u011bta \u2013 drop kori. Je to robustn\u00ed letoun, jeho\u017e hmotnost p\u0159esahuje 20 kg, a p\u0159esto dok\u00e1\u017ee l\u00e9tat. Je v\u0161ak i vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm b\u011b\u017ecem, dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011b\u017eet rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 25 km za hodinu, a t\u00e9to vlastnosti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0lovu drobn\u00fdch plaz\u016f. \u017div\u00ed se i men\u0161\u00edmi plody a semeny rostlin. \tNejrychlej\u0161\u00ed dravec \tKdy\u017e se \u0159ekne sokol, ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstavit elegantn\u00edho drav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka, jeho\u017e schopnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e lov\u010d\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. M\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak v\u00ed, \u017ee jde o v\u016fbec nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho pt\u00e1ka sv\u011bta. Sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd p\u0159i lovu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00ednat let\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159elu, v\u017edy\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvinout rychlost a\u017e 350 km\/h a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je p\u0159i st\u0159emhlav\u00e9m letu obda\u0159en neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b bystr\u00fdm zrakem. Jist\u011b ch\u00e1pete, \u017ee ko\u0159ist obvykle nem\u00e1 \u0161anci na \u00fanik. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu takov\u00e9ho let\u00edc\u00edho holuba sokol sleduje ji\u017e ze vzd\u00e1lenosti osmi kilometr\u016f. \tNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel \t\u017d\u00e1ci v\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole se zpravidla dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee bezkonkuren\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel m\u00e1 kondor velk\u00fd. Nen\u00ed tomu tak, sv\u011btov\u00fd prim\u00e1t zauj\u00edm\u00e1 marabu mrcho\u017erav\u00fd, kter\u00fd ne\u00fanavn\u011b krou\u017e\u00ed nad africkou savanou v\u00a0pravoto\u010div\u00fdch spir\u00e1l\u00e1ch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u016fj let p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm proud\u016fm. Aerodynamick\u00e9 vlastnosti vztlaku a proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu u tohoto dravce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed let rogalla, nebo\u0165 jeho rozp\u011bt\u00ed dosahuje d\u00e9lky a\u017e 4 metry. Marabu vypad\u00e1 vzne\u0161en\u011b, \u0159ad\u00ed se v\u0161ak do kategorie mrcho\u017erout\u016f a nepohrdne krom\u011b masa a k\u016f\u017ee velk\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch savc\u016f i jejich kostmi nebo kopyty. 4.3\/5 - (11 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pta\u010d\u00ed rekordmani","item":"https:\/\/www.branavedeni.cz\/ptaci-rekordmani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]